What does defensive driving involve?

Defensive driving is a proactive approach to driving that focuses on anticipating potential hazards and knowing how to respond safely. This involves being aware of your surroundings, recognizing potential risks from other road users, and taking appropriate precautions to avoid accidents. It also means adjusting your driving style according to road conditions, weather, and traffic patterns, thereby enhancing safety for yourself and others on the road.

In contrast, driving faster than the speed limit does not align with safe driving practices and increases the likelihood of accidents. Ignoring distractions in the vehicle might lead to a lack of awareness, and while it’s important to minimize distractions, true defensive driving entails active engagement and alertness. Using your horn to alert other drivers can sometimes be necessary, but it is not a fundamental principle of defensive driving, as it doesn't contribute to anticipating hazards or making safety-based decisions.